WCAG

Accessibility audit — what it covers and what you get

An accessibility audit is more than looking at a Lighthouse score. Here is what a professional audit covers and what you receive as a result.

Why automated testing alone is not enough

Automated tools (axe, Lighthouse, WAVE) are fast and useful — but they find only about 30% of accessibility issues. The rest require human judgement:

  • Does alt text *describe* the image or just say "image"?
  • Does the error message *explain* what went wrong?
  • Is navigation *logical* to a screen reader user?
  • Is the focus order *sensible*?

What an accessibility audit covers

1. Automated scan

Automated tests (axe-core, Lighthouse) are run across all main pages. This gives a quick overview and a baseline.

2. Keyboard navigation

The entire site is tested without a mouse. Checked:

  • Can every interactive element be reached with Tab?
  • Is focus always visible?
  • Are there no keyboard traps?
  • Is the focus order logical?

3. Screen reader test

Key user journeys are tested with a screen reader (NVDA on Windows, VoiceOver on macOS). Checked:

  • Whether page structure is understandable when listened to
  • Whether forms are usable
  • Whether dynamic content is accessible
  • Whether modal dialogs behave correctly

4. Visual assessment

  • Colour contrast (at least 4.5:1 for normal text, 3:1 for large text)
  • Text size and scaling (does 200% zoom break the layout?)
  • Moving content (animations, auto-advancing carousels)

5. Content assessment

  • Quality of alt texts
  • Link text ("read more" vs "read more about Drupal security")
  • Form field labels
  • Clarity of error messages

6. Technical code review

  • Correct use of ARIA attributes
  • Use of semantic HTML
  • Document language attribute
  • Skip navigation link

The result: an audit report

A good audit report contains:

Issues found sorted by priority (critical / significant / minor)

For each issue:

  • Description: what is wrong
  • Location: which page, which element
  • WCAG criterion: which rule is violated
  • Recommendation: how to fix it

Conformance assessment: whether the site meets WCAG 2.1 level A, AA, or AAA

Prioritised action plan: what to fix first, what can wait

EAA 2025 and audit requirements

The European Accessibility Act requires most e-services to meet WCAG 2.1 AA from June 2025. An accessibility audit is the first step in assessing compliance.

An audit does not guarantee compliance — it identifies gaps. Compliance is achieved after fixes are made and the site is reviewed again.

Our accessibility audit

We carry out combined audits for Drupal sites: automated scan + manual testing + report. See the audit service or contact us for a quote.

Kaido Toomingas Kaido Toomingas WebPro Company OÜ

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